{"id":2476,"date":"2016-01-06T16:06:13","date_gmt":"2016-01-06T16:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/patia\/diabetes\/?lang=en"},"modified":"2020-12-07T18:13:54","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T16:13:54","slug":"diabetes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/en\/patia\/diabetes\/","title":{"rendered":"Diabetes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:31px;margin-left:0px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:45;line-height:1.24;\"><h1>Diabetes<\/h1><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center\">The data regarding diabetes in the world are very worrying. Sedentary lifestyles, unbalanced diets and other factors have contributed to making this disease a global pandemic which affects more than 380 million people and will affect more than 500 million in 15 years.<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-1 { overflow:visible; }<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fullgris nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-three-fifth fusion-column-first\" style=\"width:58.4%; margin-right: 4%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is diabetes or diabetes mellitus?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterised by the high level of glucose in the blood stream resulting from defects in the capacity of the body to produce or use insulin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Insulin helps glucose enter into the cells, where it is used to generate energy. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When glucose accumulates in the blood instead of entering the cells, it can produce complications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Insulin is prescribed to many people with diabetes, whether because their body does not produce insulin (type 1 diabetes) or because it does not use insulin properly (type 2 diabetes).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-two-fifth fusion-column-last\" style=\"width:37.6%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-1 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-1 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-1\" style=\"margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:40px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#f5f5f5;border-width:1px;border-color:#f5f5f5;border-top-width:3px;border-top-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\">\n<h2><strong>Types of diabetes<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>There are different types of diabetes. Mainly we can talk about 3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>type 1 diabetes<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>type 2 diabetes<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>gestational diabetes<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"390\" title=\"prevent_diabetes\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27959%27%20height%3D%27390%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20959%20390%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27959%27%20height%3D%27390%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/prevent_diabetes.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-14598\"\/><\/span><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Type 1 diabetes:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Generally diagnosed in children and young adults, in this type of diabetes the pancreas does not produce insulin. Only 5-10% of people with diabetes have this type. With the help of therapy, with insulin and other treatments, patients with type 1 diabetes can control their disease. Type 1 diabetes CANNOT be prevented.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fullgris nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"width:48%; margin-right: 4%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Type 2 diabetes:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Type 2 diabetes is the most common diabetes, and it can be prevented. The body of a person with type 2 diabetes does not produce sufficient insulin or the cells do not make use of the insulin. Almost a third of people with type 2 diabetes are unaware that they have the disease. Many find out that they have diabetes when they face a problem such as blurred vision, heart problems, or chronic fatigue. Prevention of type 2 diabetes is vital, as is periodically checking blood glucose levels, above all when irregularly elevated levels begin to be detected.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h2>Prediabetes<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prediabetes is a disorder in which the level of glucose in the blood is greater than normal but not high enough to be considered diabetes. People with prediabetes have a <\/span><b>high probability of developing type 2 diabetes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The majority of people with prediabetes do not know they have it until it is too late. An important step in its prevention it to know about it.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"width:48%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-2 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-2 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-2\" style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:-10px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#f5f5f5;border-width:1px;border-color:#f5f5f5;border-top-width:3px;border-top-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\">\n<h2><strong>Type 2 diabetes can be prevented<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Discovering our genetic predisposition to suffering from it can motivate our determination to improve our eating habits and physical exercise habits, which are necessary but also sufficient to prevent it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Find more about <a href=\"\/en\/patia\/diabetes\/type-2-diabetes\/\">type 2 diabetes<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-3 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-3 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-3\" style=\"margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:-20px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#f5f5f5;border-width:1px;border-color:#f5f5f5;border-top-width:3px;border-top-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\">\n<h2 class=\"normal\"><strong>Results that indicate prediabetes*:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Level of glucose in the blood when fasting of 100-125\u00a0mg\/dL<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Glucose in the blood, 2 hours after eating sugar, of 140\u00a0mg\/dl &#8211; 199\u00a0mg\/dL<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>An A1C glycated haemoglobin level of 5.7% to 6.4%<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>A Quantose IR (insulin resistance) level of 63 or higher<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(*These data are informative. Consult your doctor)<\/span><\/i><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"width:48%; margin-right: 4%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-40px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gestational diabetes:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many women suffer from gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes can cause the baby to be born with a greater weight than usual and other complications if it is not controlled adequately. Those complications can be avoided with a controlled diet during pregnancy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"width:48%;margin-top:-30px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-4 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-4 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-4\" style=\"margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;border-color:#ffffff;border-top-width:3px;border-top-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\">\n<h2><strong>Gestational diabetes also increases by 60% the risk of the mother to suffer from type 2 diabetes later on, throughout her life.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Find out more about <a href=\"\/en\/patia\/diabetes\/gestational-diabetes\/\">gestational diabetes<\/a><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-6 { overflow:visible; }<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fullgris nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"width:48%; margin-right: 4%;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:-40px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Complications of diabetes<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Diabetes can have an enormous impact on your lifestyle. Some people are capable of controlling diabetes by means of diet and physical exercise, but many others , require daily medication, as well as continuous monitoring of the levels of glucose in their blood.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"width:48%;margin-top:-20px;margin-bottom:-10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-5 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-5 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-5\" style=\"margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:-10px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#f5f5f5;border-width:1px;border-color:#f5f5f5;border-top-width:3px;border-top-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\">\n<h2><strong>Uncontrolled diabetes can result in serious complications such as blindness, heart failure, brain haemorrhage, kidney failure or partial amputations of the lower extremities, among others.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Find out more about the <a href=\"\/en\/patia\/diabetes\/complications-of-diabetes\/\">complications of diabetes<\/a><\/strong><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: left top;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><p>Find out more about diabetes:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/en\/patia\/diabetes\/symptoms-of-diabetes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Diabetes symptoms<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/en\/patia\/diabetes\/complications-of-diabetes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Complications of diabetes<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"http:\/\/Prevention of diabetes\/en\/patia\/prevention-of-diabetes\/\">Prevention of diabetes<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2463,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"side-navigation.php","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.14 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Diabete Mellitus: Type 1, type 2 and gestational<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sedentary lifestyles, unbalanced diets and other factors have contributed to making diabetes a global pandemic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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