{"id":3760,"date":"2016-04-08T08:25:18","date_gmt":"2016-04-08T08:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/en\/fruta-dieta-saludable\/"},"modified":"2020-12-07T18:14:22","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T16:14:22","slug":"fruit-healthy-diet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/en\/fruit-healthy-diet\/","title":{"rendered":"The fruit (of discord) in a healthy diet"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><blockquote>\n<p>A decontextualised reading about some of the current trends in dietetic research casts a shadow of doubt over the eating of fruit. Are we doing the right thing by eliminating fruit from our diet just because it contains sugar? The answer is &#8216;no&#8217;, and I&#8217;ll tell you why in this post.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>That we should encourage the consumption of certain food groups among the general population is beyond doubt. One of these groups is that comprising fruits. However, there are people with a biased view of the situation who criminalise their consumption, given that their sugar content is one of their shared characteristics&#8230; Let us analyse this kind of reasoning. Is it true that fruits are characterised as contributors of sugar?<\/p>\n<h3>Fruit inside (and we don&#8217;t mean the stone)<\/h3>\n<p>With so many different types of fruit, and so many varieties therein, it becomes quite complicated to talk about their nutritional content given that it will always be possible to find exceptions and nuances need to be introduced for specific cases. In any case, if fruits, generically speaking, are characterised by one thing, it is for containing <strong>very few calories per unit of weight<\/strong>. In fact, in a subjective evaluation, 99% of fruits are below, or well below, 90 kcal per 100 grams. This piece of data is of major relevance because what we derive from it is that fruits <strong>do not have large quantities of any of the three main macronutrients<\/strong> (fat, proteins or carbohydrates \u2013the generic group to which sugars belong\u2013). These three elements are <a href=\"http:\/\/juanrevenga.com\/2012\/02\/de-que-depende-que-un-alimento-tenga-mas-o-menos-calorias\/\"> generally, the only ones responsible for providing calories to a foodstuff<\/a>. In fact, the calories we attribute to whatever product depend almost exclusively on the proportion of the aforementioned macronutrients (also called immediate principles). Therefore, the most important thing, quantatively speaking, in the weight of fruits is the only possible one, water. Fruit is, in general, very rich in water and poor in macronutrients.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-color:#48b7e0;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content-centered\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><a name=\"newsletterfooter\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"sib_embed_signup\">\n<div class=\"wrapper\" style=\"position: relative; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><input id=\"sib_embed_signup_lang\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"en\" \/><br \/>\n<input id=\"sib_embed_invalid_email_message\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"This email address is not valid.\" \/><br \/>\n<input id=\"primary_type\" name=\"primary_type\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"email\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"sib_loading_gif_area\" style=\"position: absolute; z-index: 9999; display: none;\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; position: relative; top: 40%;\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/img.mailinblue.com\/new_images\/loader_sblue.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<form id=\"theform\" class=\"description\" action=\"https:\/\/my.sendinblue.com\/users\/subscribeembed\/js_id\/2de32\/id\/3\" name=\"theform\"><input id=\"js_id\" name=\"js_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"2de32\" \/><input id=\"listid\" name=\"listid\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"13\" \/><input id=\"from_url\" name=\"from_url\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"yes\" \/><input id=\"hdn_email_txt\" name=\"hdn_email_txt\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"rounded\">\n<div class=\"primary-group email-group forms-builder-group ui-sortable\">\n<div class=\"row mandatory-email\">\n<h3 class=\"lbl-tinyltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Get the last news on diabetes and healthy lifestyle in your email. *<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><input id=\"email\" style=\"padding: 10px 4px; width: 90%; min-width: auto;\" name=\"email\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- end of primary --><\/p>\n<div class=\"byline\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><input class=\"button fusion-button button-default button-round fusion-button-medium button-flat button-1\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Subscribe\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"textsmall\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">By submitting this form I declare that I have read and accept the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"\/en\/legal-notice-and-privacy-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privacy policy<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><script src=\"https:\/\/my.sendinblue.com\/public\/theme\/version3\/js\/subscribe-validate.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\/\/ <!&#091;CDATA&#091;\njQuery.noConflict(true);\n\/\/ &#093;&#093;><\/script><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-3578 alignright\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27266%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20266%20300%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27266%27%20height%3D%27300%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/bigstock-Fresh-Healthy-Fruit-Salad-92001743-266x300.jpg\" alt=\"Fruta dieta saludable\" width=\"266\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p>However, if we only take into account the three macronutrients, <strong>it is carbohydrates, compared to the other two, which stand out clearly<\/strong>. And among these are sugars in the form of fructose ( monosaccharide characteristic of fruit, which explains its name), sucrose ( a disaccharide formed from the union between two monosaccharides, glucose and the aforementioned fructose), glucose and then other sugars in a much lower relative proportion.<\/p>\n<p>But before we take only these data into account, there are other important things to bear in mind about fruit as food. In reality it is much more that a product that contains water and sugars. That&#8217;s how we could define so-called &#8220;soft drinks&#8221;, carbonated or not, commercial &#8220;everyday&#8221; juices&#8230; or even &#8220;natural&#8221; juices, energy drinks and similar products. But not fruit. As well as the aforementioned sugar content, <strong>fruit is an outstanding source of vitamins, minerals, fibre and other beneficial phytonutrients<\/strong>, all of which bring about a big change in the general perspective we must have of this food group.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"width:48%; margin-right: 4%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-color:#ffffff;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h3>Consensus and recommendations: fruit should be part of a healthy life pattern<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/dietphysicalactivity\/fruit\/en\/\">One of the bluntest and most sustainable messages<\/a> for the longest period of time from the World Health Organisation with regard to this matter is clear and hard-hitting:<\/p>\n<h4>Take on a minimum of 400 grams of fruit and vegetables per day for the prevention of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes and obesity [&#8230;]<\/h4>\n<p>In addition, the WHO provides a series of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/dietphysicalactivity\/fruit\/es\/index1.html\">important data<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sufficient consumption of fruit and vegetables could save up to 1.7 million lives a year.<\/li>\n<li>Insufficient intake of fruit and vegetables is one of the 10 biggest risk factors of mortality at a global level.<\/li>\n<li>It is calculated that the insufficient intake of fruit and vegetables causes approximately 19% of gastrointestinal cancers, 31% of ischaemic heart disease and 11% of strokes globally.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"width:48%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-color:#f7f7f7;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><blockquote>\n<p>This posture is based on overwhelming scientific evidence, with numerous important studies, among which:<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><ul>\n<li>\n<h6><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/349\/bmj.g4490.long\">Fruit and vegetable consumption and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review and dose-response. Meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies<\/a>, which concludes: &#8220;This meta-analysis provides further evidence that a higher consumption of fruit and vegetables is associated with a lower risk of all cause mortality, particularly cardiovascular mortality.&#8221;<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a href=\"http:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/4\/11\/e005497.long\">Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies<\/a>, which concludes: &#8220;Higher fruit or green leafy vegetables intake is associated with a significantly reduced risk of type 2 diabetes.&#8221;<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3652306\/\">Fruit and vegetable intake and type 2 diabetes: EPIC-InterAct prospective study and meta-analysis<\/a>, which concludes: &#8220;Specific groups of vegetables, principally GLV and root vegetables, may be beneficial in preventing diabetes, while higher total FVI is weakly inversely associated with diabetes&#8221; [but never negative].<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6><a href=\"http:\/\/stroke.ahajournals.org\/content\/45\/6\/1613.long\">Fruits and Vegetables Consumption and Risk of Stroke<\/a>, which concludes: &#8220;Fruits and vegetables consumption are inversely associated with the risk of stroke&#8221; [i.e., more consumption, lower risk]<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h3>Fruit yes, but juice no<\/h3>\n<p>Although juice manufacturers try to convince you otherwise, <a href=\"http:\/\/juanrevenga.com\/2014\/06\/beber-zumo-de-fruta-no-equivale-a-comer-la-fruta\/\">the benefits of whole fruit consumption do not translate to juice <\/a> (whether \u201cnatural\u201d or commercial). In this sense, there are diverse recognised sources who advise this, and to sum up it is enough to take into account the opinion of <a href=\"http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/42665\/1\/WHO_TRS_916.pdf?ua=1\">the WHO when it states that<\/a> <strong>scientific data shows a probably relationship between obesity and the consumption of sugar, sugary drinks and fruit juices&#8230; compared to the protective role of whole fruit.<\/strong> In this sense, the recently published <a href=\"http:\/\/health.gov\/dietaryguidelines\/2015\/resources\/2015-2020_Dietary_Guidelines.pdf\">Dietary Guidelines for Americans for the Five-year Period 2015-20<\/a> provide us with a coherent explanation when they state that \u201c<em>Although fruit juice can be part of healthy eating patterns, it is lower than whole fruit in dietary fiber and when consumed in excess can contribute extra calories<\/em>\u201d. Thus, the differences in the level of satiety and calorie intake mean that fruit consumption is not comparable with consumption of their corresponding juices.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Fruits undoubtedly provide sugars, but they do <em>not<\/em> <em>only<\/em> provide sugars. The whole of its nutritional characteristics mean that, without any doubt, without any known relevant exception and without any weaknesses in the message, <strong>fruit not only <em>can<\/em> be part of a healthy eating pattern, but they <em>must<\/em> be part of it<\/strong>, both for its multiple benefits, as well as because its proper consumption leads to the relegation and exile from our diet of other superfluous and unnecessary products.<\/p>\n<p>By Juan Revenga, dietician-nutritionist and biologist<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-1 { overflow:visible; }<\/style><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":3790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[64],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.14 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The fruit (of discord) in a healthy diet - PATIA Diabetes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/en\/fruit-healthy-diet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The fruit (of discord) in a healthy diet - PATIA Diabetes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/en\/fruit-healthy-diet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PATIA Diabetes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-04-08T08:25:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-12-07T16:14:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/2-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"860\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"520\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Juan Revenga\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Juan_revenga\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Juan Revenga\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/en\/fruit-healthy-diet\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/en\/fruit-healthy-diet\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Juan Revenga\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2c97b95e0dc8958284f6267dd8b178f4\"},\"headline\":\"The fruit (of discord) in a healthy diet\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-04-08T08:25:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-12-07T16:14:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/en\/fruit-healthy-diet\/\"},\"wordCount\":1469,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Nutrition\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/en\/fruit-healthy-diet\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/en\/fruit-healthy-diet\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/latam.patiadiabetes.com\/en\/fruit-healthy-diet\/\",\"name\":\"The fruit (of discord) in a healthy diet - 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Ejerzo la profesi\u00f3n de Dietista-Nutricionista como consultor, una actividad con la que me encuentro plenamente identificado y que practico en virtud de la evidencia cient\u00edfica m\u00e1s actual. Compagino mi trabajo en la Universidad San Jorge como profesor en la Facultad de CC. de la Salud, con labores de divulgaci\u00f3n en materia de nutrici\u00f3n, alimentaci\u00f3n y salud en distintos medios de comunicaci\u00f3n. Soy miembro de la Fundaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Dietistas-Nutricionistas (FEDN), formo parte tanto de su Comit\u00e9 Cient\u00edfico como de su Comit\u00e9 T\u00e9cnico Asesor y he sido presidente y fundador del Colegio Profesional de D-N de Arag\u00f3n (CPDNA). 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